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There are two key steps to take when searching for research articles in an academic database.
Step 1: Keywords are the main ideas represented in your research topic or question and/or the main words you would use to describe the topic to another person.
Example:
Children |
Diet Soda |
Weight Gain |
adolescent |
low calorie soda |
obesity |
youths |
diet beverage |
overweight |
minors |
diet pop |
increased body mass |
Step 2: Once you've determined the keywords, combine them in the database using the Boolean operator AND to narrow your search results. Essentially you're "telling" the database to retrieve only those documents or records containing both words or phrases; for example "online programs" AND "student success;" or the keywords "endangered" AND "birds". The more terms added to the search, the narrower the results will be.
Boolean image obtained from The Boolean Machine courtesy Rockwell Shrock
For example successful keyword search phrases relating to nursing may include:
Example search using CINAHL
Lakeland Community College. (2014). Anatomy of a Scholarly Article [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/3nLOA7c9ERc
Anatomy of a Research Article by CSUDH Library is licensed CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
PubMed is a free web-based interface for searching MEDLINE.
PubMed Homepage
Below is an image of a PubMed article record. Labels were added to explain the information that PubMed provides about the article:
Remember: PubMed does NOT include the full-text of articles in its database--it links out to them. PubMed only searches the information about the article(including title and abstract), not the full-text of the article.
SAMPLE ABSTRACT FROM PUBMED
Advantages include:
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by NIH National Library of Medicine
When conducting research, evidence-based practice is a method for framing clinical questions that will help yield optimal search results. PubMed.gov is a free research tool from the National Library of Medicine®. This course will show you how to use evidence-based practice when searching clinical questions using PubMed®. This course includes:
To access the PubMed Evidence-Based Practice Training Course go to https://www.nlm.nih.gov/oet/ed/pubmed/pubmed_in_ebp/index.html or click on the image. |
This tutorial demonstrates the basic searching features of the suite of CINAHL databases on EBSCO.
This tutorial demonstrates the advanced searching features of the suite of CINAHL databases on EBSCO.
This video tutorial demonstrates how to create a search using the CINAHL/MeSH Headings functionality.
A tutorial on how to get full text articles for PubMed citations, both free and for a fee by the NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine
This tutorial shows how to build a targeted PubMed search starting in the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
database. It includes very brief background on MeSH terms and indexing by NIH U. S. National Library of Medicine.